Who typically regulates the disposal of medical waste?

Medical waste disposal is primarily regulated at the state or provincial level, which is why the answer is correct. Each state or province has its own set of laws and guidelines that detail how medical waste must be handled, treated, and disposed of to ensure public health and environmental safety. These regulations can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another, addressing various factors including the types of waste generated, the methods of disposal, and the responsibilities of healthcare facilities.

While federal governments also establish regulations (such as those enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency in the U.S.), the implementation and enforcement often fall to state or provincial agencies. Local municipalities may have additional rules but typically work within the framework set by state regulations. Private companies are usually involved in the disposal process but operate under the guidelines set forth by state law rather than being the regulators themselves.